Some observations from the first week of full Metro Tunnel operation.
First, let’s summarise the changes:
- Sunbury and Cranbourne/Pakenham line trains moved out of the City Loop and instead now run through Melbourne CBD in the Metro Tunnel, via new stations at Town Hall (next to Flinders Street) and State Library (next to Melbourne Central)
- Frankston line moved from running direct to Flinders Street, to the City Loop, running anticlockwise
- Werribee line continues to run direct to Flinders Street, terminates there. (Later it will connect through to the Sandringham line)
So how did it go?
On Sunday morning the switch officially started when the first trains through the tunnel ran at about 7:30am, the first regular (non Night Network) services on Sunday morning.
For day one the line colours had been swapped over on screens, and some maps in trains were updated, though this might take a while to be completed.
As I explored, I spotted Metro and DPT senior management having a look around the city stations keeping an eye on things. They said it had run pretty smoothly with only minor problems but that the real challenge would be peak hour – on Monday but even more so on Tuesday given larger numbers of people commute to CBD workplace mid week.
Also saw some people from the Department of Transport and Planning keeping an eye on things.
I noticed a fault which at first looked like an issue with Platform Screen Doors but was actually was the PSDs detecting that an arriving train had a couple of faulty doors. Clever.
There were disruptions on Sunday night, with tunnel trains terminating at Hawksburn for a while.
On Monday the first peak hour test.
Some delays during morning peak at Arden station apparently due to platform screen door issues.
At least three cancellations on the Frankston line which affected people changing from the Cranbourne/Pakenham lines to City Loop at Caulfield/Malvern – which in the first few days has been a lot of people.
There did appear to be a number of passengers unaware of the changes or who did not understand where the Metro tunnel runs. Understandable – not everybody feels the need to closely watch these projects.
Some people seemed to think:
- it bypasses the CBD completely (is it possible that some people have conflated the Metro Tunnel with the Suburban Rail Loop?)
- it doesn’t stop anywhere near Flinders Street or Melbourne Central stations (the two CBD stops are underneath those stations)
- it’s best to change at Caulfield or Footscray rather than change in the City (sometimes not correct)
Tuesday. Oh dear. Several trespasser incidents didn’t faze them too much, but in the evening peak a train brought down power cables near Armadale. Two trains were stuck between stations with people having to wait hours to be evacuated.
The State Government announced they’d refund fares for those people… but only if they apply for it. Ridiculous. Get your data wrangling wizards to figure out who was likely to have been on the two trains, and credit the money back.
In any case, the tunnel was closed for the rest of the night, with passengers packing onto other lines.
On Wednesday morning, some hangovers from the night before – quitr a few cancellations due to “train sets are out of position”.
Wednesday evening saw a train fault cause issues, and fire brigade request at Town Hall in the evening.
The rest of the week, a smattering of delays from fire brigade requests, track and equipment faults, trespassers. (As I write this on Saturday, there’s a police request at West Footscray causing minor delays.)
So for a first week, quite a few issues, a mix of internal and external factors.
No wonder some mornings they had buses on standby at strategic locations.
Observations
A lot of new signage has been switched on, for instance in the Campbell arcade showing which station and platforms you should go to for which lines.
I assume the clock for Pakenham and Cranbourne is destined to be stuck showing this. The Flinders Street clocks used to be updated regularly to reflect line changes… but now we seem to be stuck with 1995 heritage.
On the screens inside the station the line is relegated to one corner of one screen. Sunbury line people might take a bit of time to get used to looking for Blue instead of Yellow.
The newly opened entrance to Town Hall station on Swanston Street was up and running but still partially boarded up so it’s not looking its best.
Peak hour at Town Hall is so busy that they’ve been switching all three escalators from the middle-north of the platform towards Collins Street to Up. (Lifts and other escalators were available for people heading down).
There’s extra zebra crossings at the Town Hall tram stop in Collins Street, and even crowd management in the morning peak. (I’m told it’s been extremely busy at times, though not in this pic.)
Speaking of crowds, as predicted, Caulfield station has become very congested at peak times with lots of people changing trains. (This is not helped by Google Maps recommending overly complex journeys when a change at one of the City stations is probably easier.)
Malvern too, to an extent, helping to share the load, but the inconsistency of peak Frankston expresses stopping here in AM but not in PM is not ideal. (That line probably needs a further boost to cope with the crowding. Obviously there’s a long list of lines needing various upgrades.)
This is good: on the tunnel platforms they’ve modified the screens at the non-operational doors (for future longer trains) to make it clearer you need to move up the platform.
People have noticed the long dwell times. I’m told they’ve been conservative in some cases, and it’s a difficult balancing act given the line shares with V/Line at both ends, but I hope this’ll be reviewed and revised once things settle down.
I am not totally convinced the naming and the signage for the lines and stations is as intuitive as possible. It’s probably adding to the confusion for passengers.
Telling them their train runs to a destination they’re unsure of, through the Metro Tunnel (for which they don’t know the route) and via Town Hall and State Library (which they’ve never been to) and not even mentioning City in there at all, isn’t as helpful as it could be.
A lot of the signage emphasises directions to a specific station, not to a specific line, which again, is confusing for people whose lines have moved to a new station.
And then there’s the whole debate about whether the new stations are really part of the old stations or not, and whether the lines need better names.
But I need to think about this a bit more. Something for a follow-up post.
Options for passengers
Passengers are starting to find their way around the reconfigured network. Plenty are grumpy about losing their One Seat Journey and having to change their usual commute. This does always happen to an extent when these types of changes come in, but hopefully people will get used to it in the coming weeks.
If this is you, do try the different options. Personally I always like to consider how to get to my destination, rather than my old station. I used to use Flagstaff to get to Bourke Street – when my trains stopped going there, I found walking from Flinders Street was almost as fast. Now they’ve switched back, I’m trying Flagstaff again, but also trying walking from Town Hall.
With various incidents, it’s been a somewhat rocky start to the new tunnel, but hopefully no more major issues in the near future.
Once peak hours settle down, the next big test will be events: the footy resumes next month, but there are also Ed Sheeran concerts at Marvel Stadium in late Feb.
I’ll be watching with interest.













12 replies on “Big Switch: the first week”
My observation:
On Saturday 31 Jan, I travelled from Brighton Beach to Oakleigh by train. This involved two separate train journeys, one change of platform and included a partly-express journey.
Now, this trip involves THREE trains, TWO platform changes and all trips are stopping all stations.
Trips from, say, Surrey Hills or Glen Iris station to Oakleigh would involve similar journeys.
So, unless you live on the Dandenong line, the new metro tunnel has created more inconvenience than benefits.
@roger, definitely not ideal, though there are other options which don’t involve 3 trains/2 changes.
You can change once at Town Hall/Flinders Street. It’s probably a bit slower overall, but less waiting around.
Another option (still 2 changes) for some trips is cross-suburban tram or bus for the middle leg.
Plenty of cities rely on interchange for these types of journeys. But the key difference is they provide higher frequency so it’s not so much of a hassle!
Those graphics in the Campbell look like a dead ringer for London Underground line signs, right down the the font.
They have made adjustments to the messaging. Theyre telling people to stay on trains at change at Town Hall for Flinders Street and State Library for Melbourne Central.
My main observation has been that there are a lot (A LOT) of people getting off trains from Cranbourne/Pakenham at Caulfield and changing to a loop service, despite it being a slower option for all but a few passengers. It makes sense if you’re heading to a station between Armadale and Richmond, maybe if you’re heading to Parliament or returning from Southern Cross. Everyone else should stay on the train, perhaps needing to change in the CBD. It’s overwhelming Frankston trains unnecessarily.
You can make the argument that people should probably be more observant about the thing that’s been routinely interrupting their commute for nearly 10 years, and has been promoted for months, but it doesn’t matter, TV have to work around the behaviour of people and it feels they’ve failed to do so thus far.
Some observations on passenger information (long one sorry):
– Not enough emphasis on how close Melbourne Central and Flinders St are to their respective tunnel stations. This includes if that station is your destination (perhaps they should appear on the PIDs in small text underneath the new stations for a while), or if you need to change trains. I don’t think people realise how close the stations are until they visit, it takes 3-5 minutes to change for an average person.
– Wayfinding between the pairs of CBD stations feels substandard in places. The worst example I saw is on the Flinders St Station main concourse, where there are corflute signs saying “Cranbourne/Pakenham/Sunbury trains no longer stop here, go to Town Hall station via the Campbell Arcade and the Degraves St Subway”. Okay, Campbell Arcade has been closed for the better part of 4 years so it’s not a totally familiar landmark to many people, and there’s no directional signage attached to that message. Those unfamiliar wouldn’t realise that you have to walk down onto the platforms to get there. Same deal on the PIDs there (as per your photo). Sure, they leave from Town Hall station, but how do I get there? Some other examples, when you come up the escalator and appear in the Swanston St concourse coming from the Town Hall platforms, the only sign to Flinders St Station is way in the corner, it can take some time to spot. In your photo, the State Library/Melbourne Central concourse PIDs should be swapped around so that Metro Tunnel lines are to the left, closest to the platforms, probably with a sign underneath pointing you straight towards them. The Campbell Arcade photo that you posted is a perfect example of what we need more of: emphasise the train lines and emphasise the direction you need to go.
– Information at suburban stations needs to be clear about the best place to change to get to particular city stations. A lot of the messaging is about “changing to a city loop service”, but that’s a bit of a complicated concept. Is that just the underground stations, or is it the whole loop of 5 stations? Either way, it includes Melbourne Central, which you don’t need to change trains to get to. As mentioned before, you shouldn’t change at Caulfield or Malvern to get to the city in most circumstances, but the general messaging still advises that. The messaging should be directing people to individual stations, it may be more wordy but it’s less ambiguous. From Dandenong, need Flinders St? Get off at Town Hall. Need Flagstaff or Parliament? Change at State Library. and so on. There’s a (perhaps slightly overcomplicated) infographic on r/Melbourne showing this basic concept. Further to this point, the queue for trams to Docklands at Town Hall is damning. This might be quicker for some (especially if you’re going deep into Vic Harbour), but most should probably be directed to Southern Cross via a train at Flinders St.
– When you walk into Melbourne Central from State Library, as apparent in your photo, there’s no information on the next train directly to the other city stations. This kinda exists at Flinders St. If I want to find the next train to get to Flagstaff from the Metro Tunnel, the concourse PIDs don’t help me at all, you have to know your loop operations (at least they’re more consistent now).
I think generally there needs to be a lot more physical promotion (like posters and signage) at train stations rather than directing people to a website. It needs to be clear and right in front of your eyes when you need it. Also, from a marketing POV, promote the speed of the thing! Agree on cutting dwell times, which will make it even better, but pump up how this saves you X minutes return if you commute to Flinders St, for example. No more going the wrong way round the loop.
I’ve noticed the new style PID information at Footscray and Sunshine but not at West Footscray. It’s probably needed more at West Footscray, where your next train may not be on Platform 1, and is likely to be going somewhere you haven’t heard of, like Westall.
I did also notice on Friday after 9.30am at West Footscray (I was travelling from there to Sunshine to catch my V/Line, for the first time in the week), and not sure if this is scheduled or not, but the next train to arrive from the tunnel terminated at West Footscray and was taken out of service but presumably then was heading empty to Calder Park (i.e. not turning back), if that’s scheduled it doesn’t make sense (although around that time on the old timetable there was an outbound express that didn’t stop at West Footscray). I’ve also noticed trains sitting outside West Footscray waiting to come into a platform.
And I also noticed in the PTV app on Friday evening as I was looking to see whether I should get off at Sunshine or Footscray that the summary view in your favourites only appears to give the upcoming line – the next train at Sunshine was the 7.01pm to Cranbourne, and then it gave the next two times 20 minutes apart – I initially thought that sucks, it’s still a 20-minute frequency at that time (and better to go to Footscray and backtrack if I’m going to miss the 7.01), but when I got off at West Footscray I realised that was wrong and the app wasn’t showing the East Pakenham times in the summary. Seems like a bit of a mess in terms of how the lines, destinations, etc. are being handled in the background.
On Tuesday’s issue, I wasn’t directly impacted other than getting off the V/Line at Footscray and facing hoards of people coming across the concourse and spilling off the train) as I headed to a Werribee train to head to Aircraft. Good thing I wasn’t seeking to backtrack to West Footscray!
It would be interesting to know what Metro’s contingency plan was for Tuesday’s disruption, and whether they had tested scenarios. Was there also an issue in the west, or can they not run trains beyond West Footscray if there is an issue in the tunnel or on the eastern side? Seems an unsatisfactory solution to need to provide buses to traverse the short distance between Footscray and West Footscray.
The lack of coherent naming of the lines is confusing to me. It seems like this is breaking things like Apple Maps which now shows all services terminating at Town Hall even though they actually travel further, but because beyond Town Hall is Pakenham and Cranbourne it doesn’t see this as the same journey!
I think a Brisbane-like approach to destination displaying could help for these new “cross-city” services.
– City & Cranbourne *via Metro Tunnel*
– City & Sunbury *via Metro Tunnel*
– City & Werribee *via Southern Cross*
– Flinders Street *and City Loop*
Something like that could allow passengers to realise where their service is going without too much of a fuss.
Although I’ve read a lot of people being utterly confused at one thing: thinking that Town Hall/Flinders St and State Library/Melb Central are completely separate stations where you need to exit one to get to the other… Which is not the case, as you can change between both without leaving the ticketed area.
I think they should’ve just made the Metro Tunnel stations mere extensions of their original counterparts with the same names and everything.
I was wondering if Metro Tunnel was going to be given a more permanent name, rather than what I had presumed was the project name.
I then realised that most cities I’ve been in don’t identify routes via infrastructure, they identify them via waypoints. I wonder if we’ll see “via Town Hall” come into use, or if we’ll be stuck with “via Metro Tunnel”.
It’s a mistake to use different station names for stations that are right next to each other serving as an interchanging point. Across the globe from London to Tokyo, these two new stations would have been treated as the extension of the existing ones. The politicians and transport planners of Melbourne lack global vision and failed to think from the perspective of passengers. What they care is that the political effect of building two “BRAND NEW” CBD stations seems to be stronger than just station extension. Ironically this eventually came back to bite them along with the pathetically inadequate, unclear and misleading signage and directions. The chaotic start of the Metro Tunnel will definitely have a negative impact on the Labor Party in this election year.
The additional temporary signs wheeled out at Caulfield didn’t help, I feel.
Having one arrow point to ‘Flinders St via City Loop’ and the other as ‘Sunbury via Metro Tunnel’.
It’s easy to see why any semi confused passenger would choose the former, if mainly due to familiarity. A simple top level header of “Westbound trains to City” or “Citybound trains” to group both as valid options would have gone a long way. You’re right that I saw many catch a loop train because they understood it, while “Sunbury via Metro Tunnel’ was mysterious to many.
My suggestion here:
https://www.tiktok.com/@expresstransitdotcom/video/7603262461357133078
I used the new service from Footscray on Monday and Friday this week. Very large numbers of people were changing for Werribee/Williamstown trains.
On Monday I overheard a staff member advise an intending passenger for Flagstaff to take a Werribee train and change at North Melbourne, which I thought pretty bad advice. Since then the messaging does seem to be encouraging people to change at State Library which I suspect is better, though you’d think many could walk from there or from Southern Cross and it’d end up quicker than changing.
On a personal note, Anzac is far closer to my workplace than Flinders St/Town Hall, so it’s all upside for me!